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Talent Management

How to Manage Employee Leave (+ Free Time Off Tracking Template)

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3 min read
Simplify Employee Leave Management
Spend less time updating spreadsheets and chasing leave requests Discover factorial
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Tracking employee leave can quickly become complicated when requests come through emails, messages and spreadsheets. A time off tracker helps you organise leave requests, monitor balances and plan for absences in one place. In this guide, you’ll learn how to track employee leave using a free template and when HR software can make the process easier.

What Is a Time Off Tracker?

A time off tracker is a tool that helps you record employee absences, manage leave requests and keep track of how much leave each employee has available. If you’re managing a workforce, you need to track several types of leave, including:

  • Annual leave: Time off for rest, holidays and personal plans.
  • Sick leave: Time off when an employee is unable to work because of illness or injury.
  • Family responsibility leave: Leave for qualifying family-related circumstances under applicable employment rules.
  • Maternity and parental leave: Leave relating to childbirth, adoption or other qualifying parental circumstances.
  • Unpaid leave: Approved time off that isn’t paid, subject to the applicable arrangements.

Why Do HR Teams Need a Time Off Tracker?

Without a reliable way to track leave, you can easily find yourself checking old emails, correcting balances or trying to work out who approved a particular absence. A time off tracker helps you avoid much of that manual work.

Here’s how it can help you manage leave more effectively.

1. Keep employee leave balances up to date.

When an employee asks how much annual leave they have left, you want to give them a clear answer. Recording approved leave and updating balances consistently helps you avoid confusion and spot discrepancies early.

2. Plan around employee absences.

Imagine two people from the same team request the same week off. With an up-to-date tracker, you can see the overlap before approving the requests and make arrangements to keep work moving.

3. Find leave records when you need them.

Instead of searching through emails and messages, you can refer to one organised record to check leave dates, approval status and previous absences.

4. Prepare more accurate payroll information.

Leave records can affect payroll preparation, particularly when unpaid leave or other leave-related adjustments are involved. Keeping your records accurate makes it easier to reconcile the relevant information before payroll is processed.

5. Apply your leave policy consistently.

A clear tracking process helps you manage requests fairly and apply your company’s policies consistently, while accounting for differences in employee entitlements.

For South African employers, this process should also support compliance with applicable employment legislation, including the Basic Conditions of Employment Act (BCEA).

How to Use a Time Off Tracker Template

You don’t need to build a leave tracking system from scratch. A time off tracker template gives you a starting point that you can adapt to your team’s needs.

Here’s how to get started.

Step 1: Add your employee details.

Start by listing your employees and the information you need to identify their records, such as their names and departments.

Step 2: Set up your leave categories.

Include the types of leave your business needs to track, such as annual leave, sick leave and family responsibility leave. You can also add company-specific leave categories where relevant.

Step 3: Record each leave request.

Whenever an employee requests time off, record the leave type, start date, end date and number of working days requested. Make sure you can distinguish between pending, approved and declined requests.

Step 4: Update the leave balance.

Once leave is approved and taken, update the employee’s record to reflect the days used and the remaining balance. Make sure your calculations follow the employee’s applicable entitlement and your leave policy.

Step 5: Review your records regularly.

Set aside time to check that leave entries match approved requests and that balances are accurate. Doing this regularly is easier than correcting months of outdated records at once.

Step 6: Keep employee information secure.

Your tracker may contain personal information, so limit access to people who need it and store the file securely.

If you’re managing leave in South Africa, remember that statutory entitlements have specific rules. For example, the BCEA generally provides for at least 21 consecutive days of annual leave per annual leave cycle, subject to the Act’s alternative calculation methods and applicable exclusions. Check the Department of Employment and Labour’s annual leave guidance when setting up your calculations.

Download Your Free Time Off Tracker Template

If you’re tired of creating spreadsheets from scratch or trying to keep leave records organised, a ready-made template can help you get started. Our free Time Off Tracker Template gives you a starting point for recording employee leave and keeping track of absences.

You can adapt it to your team’s needs, establish a consistent way of recording leave and make it easier to review employee records when questions arise.

Manage Employee Leave with Factorial

With Factorial, you can explore digital tools for managing employee leave, including leave requests, approval workflows and absence visibility. Instead of relying entirely on manual spreadsheets, you can bring more of your leave management process into one system.

If you’re looking for a more organised way to manage your workforce and business, Factorial equips you to explore an approach that grows with your business.

Discover how Factorial can help you simplify leave management and give your HR team more time to focus on people.

Faith is a storyteller and demand-generation focused marketing specialist passionate about helping businesses communicate their value with clarity and influence. She specialises in content strategy, brand positioning, and thought leadership, and has worked with Kenyan businesses, giving her a strong understanding of the Kenyan market and audience.